Autismo, gestação e estilo de vida: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61661/BJLM.2024.v3.89Palavras-chave:
Transtorno do Espectro Autista, Gravidez, Estilo de Vida, TEAResumo
A Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV) é um campo de estudo que contempla seis pilares fundamentais: sono, alimentação, atividade física, uso de substâncias, manejo do estresse e relacionamentos interpessoais. Pesquisas recentes têm apontado para uma importante relação entre a MEV e Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Essas conexões ganham ainda mais relevância no contexto do desenvolvimento fetal, período de alta suscetibilidade a agentes nocivos ambientais e metabólicos, que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Esse estudo tem por objetivos analisar a relação entre o Estilo de Vida, TEA e gestação, e identificar as características da abordagem da MEV na literatura científica atual. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022, selecionados nas bases de dados bibliográficas PubMed, Scielo, Medline e LILACS. Foram selecionados, no total, 12 artigos. Observou-se que a relação entre TEA e o estilo de vida materno foi abordada, com importante influência sobre o desfecho da prole. Os trabalhos analisados apontam como principais contribuintes para essa relação dietas hiperlipídicas e pobres em micronutrientes, o sedentarismo e a exposição a poluentes e tabaco, agentes estes que afetam significativamente diversas etapas do desenvolvimento neurológico. Os dados obtidos apontaram para uma relação importante entre fatores alimentares, atividades físicas e exposição a substâncias nocivas e o desenvolvimento de TEA, porém os estudos não abordam os pilares da MEV de forma integral, de modo que novos trabalhos com maior rigor metodológico precisam ser realizados para a adequada inferência destes resultados.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Júlia Figueirêdo de Almeida Novaes, Gabriela Farias Carreiro, Ana karolina Franco da Mota Dias, Maira Katarine Franco da Mota, Stella Beate Brunner Souza, Tatiana Marins Farias
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Brazilian Journal of Lifestyle Medicine = Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Estilo de Vida permite que o(s) autor(es) mantenha(m) seus direitos autorais.
